The Soapbox Auto Race, often called a Soap Box Derby, is a youth racing program in the United States where children build and race unpowered, gravity-driven cars down a hill. These events are popular in the United States, ranging from local community races to major national championships.
The concept of soapbox racing originated in 1933 when Myron Scott, a photographer for the Dayton Daily News in Ohio, witnessed boys racing homemade cars down a hill. Inspired by the idea, he organized a larger, more formal race. The success of this event led to the establishment of the All-American Soap Box Derby in 1934, with Chevrolet as a national sponsor.
In 1935, the race moved to Akron, Ohio, due to its central location and hilly terrain. A permanent track, Derby Downs, was built in Akron in 1936 with the assistance of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and it remains the site of the national championship today.
Over the years, the Soap Box Derby gained immense popularity, especially in the 1950s and 60s, drawing tens of thousands of spectators and attracting celebrities. While originally for boys, girls were first allowed to compete in 1971, and in 1975, Karen Stead became the first girl to win the All-American Soap Box Derby.
Below are some vintage photographs documented a soapbox auto race during July 4th celebration at Salisbury, Maryland in 1940:
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